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Ether facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about ether in chemistry and physics, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

Which best describes diethyl ether?

AnswerA volatile, highly flammable liquid

Diethyl ether evaporates quickly and its vapor ignites easily.

What was the 'luminiferous aether' supposed to carry?

AnswerLight waves

Physicists once thought light needed an invisible medium, the luminiferous aether, to travel through.

Going deeper

In an ether molecule, the oxygen atom is bonded to what?

AnswerTwo carbon-containing groups

Ethers have the structure R-O-R', with oxygen between two carbon groups; alcohols have O-H.

What is the simplest ether?

AnswerDimethyl ether

Dimethyl ether, CH3-O-CH3, has just one carbon on each side of the oxygen.

Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is what kind of ether?

AnswerA cyclic ether

THF's oxygen sits inside a five-membered ring, making it a cyclic ether and a common solvent.

Expert level

Crown ethers are known for binding which particles in their ring-shaped centers?

AnswerMetal ions

Crown ethers wrap around metal cations like potassium, work honored by the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Which 1905 theory made the aether unnecessary to explain light?

AnswerEinstein's special relativity

Special relativity described light's constant speed without needing any aether.

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